Crypto-asset service providers (CASPs)
EU-licensed exchanges, brokers, OTC desks, custodians (Binance EU, Bitstamp, Kraken EU, Bitvavo, Bitpanda, Coinbase EU, OKX EU)
Proof of solvency and proof of reserve without revealing per-user balances. Travel-rule attestations bound to the originating wallet via the signature-verification circuit. AML threshold checks (range-proof) that satisfy reporting thresholds without retaining the user's amount.
